Reference list

 

1. Methadone and buprenorphine for the management of opioid dependence: NICE; 2007 [updated 2014 Oct 30; cited 2014 Oct 30]. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ta114.

2. Cognitive behavioral therapy: applications, methods and outcomes. Hauppauge: Nova Science Publishers; 2012. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat01619a&AN=up.1048463&site=eds-liveAvailable from: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/portsmouth/Doc?id=10661666.

3. 4.10.3 Opioid dependence. BNF. 68th ed. London: BMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press; 2014. p. 339-42.

4. Cocaine Addiction and Abuse Online: Patient UK; 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 14]. Available from: http://www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Cocaine-Addiction-and-Abuse.htm.

5. Heroin 2014. Available from: http://www.talktofrank.com/drug/heroin.

6. Opiate/Opioid painkillers 2014 [cited 2014 Dec 15]. Available from: http://www.talktofrank.com/drug/opiateopioid-painkillers.

7. Pay £10 monthly NHS England charge, says ex-Labour minister: BBC News; 2014 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-26821547.

8. Adfam Family drug support: Adfam; 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.adfam.org.uk/.

9. Advice and Counselling Service: Queen Mary's University of London; 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.welfare.qmul.ac.uk/.

10. Amphetamine profile 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/drug-profiles/amphetamine.

11. BYHP Counselling 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.byhp.org.uk/counselling/counselling.htm.

12. Cannabis sativa 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/s2009/beisker_shau/.

13. Cranstoun Needle Exchange: Cranstoun; 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.cranstoun.org/our-services/specialist-services/needle-exchange-ihear-hounslow-tw3-1ne/.

14. Facts about drugs 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.thestudentpocketguide.com/2012/01/student-life/drugs/facts-about-drugs/.

15. Family Therapy Program at Timberline Knolls: Timberline Knolls; 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.timberlineknolls.com/why/program/therapies/family-treatment.

16. How to Help a Drug Addict 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.howtohelpadrugaddict.com/.

17. New warning on dangers of legal highs - Shields Gazette: The Shields Gazette; 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.shieldsgazette.com/news/new-warning-on-dangers-of-legal-highs-1-5859468.

18. NHS challenges in Scotland, Wales and NI explained: BBC News; 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-22011953.

19. Pharmacy Assistant Study: International Career Institute; 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://icieducation.ie/courses/health-and-fitness/pharmacy-assistant/.

20. Private California Cocaine Rehab Centers: Rehabs.com; 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://luxury.rehabs.com/cocaine-rehab/.

21. €”Drugs Change the Way Neurons Communicate: Understanding Neurobiology; 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/.

22. 247WeReport. Activated Charcoal 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.247wereport.com/health-news/minerals/item/415-activated-charcoal-a-universal-antidote,-remedy-health-aid.html.

23. Addiction Search. Pregnancy and Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.addictionsearch.com/treatment_blog/pregnancy-and-neonatal-abstinence-syndrome_119.html.

24. Addiction Treatment. Drug Addiction Treatment Options 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.addiction-treatment.com/research/street-drug-addiction/.

25. ADS UK. Rehabilitation For Drug & Alcohol Abuse 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.ads-uk.org/.

26. Alving C, Matyas G, Torres O, Jalah R, Beck Z. Adjuvants for vaccines to drugs of abuse and addiction. Vaccine [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 13]; 32(42):5382-9. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=97932920&site=eds-live. DOI:10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.07.085.

27. Amato L, Minozzi S, Pani Pier P, Solimini R, Vecchi S, Zuccaro P, et al. Dopamine agonists for the treatment of cocaine dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2014 Oct 13]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD003352.pub3/abstract. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD003352.pub3.

28. Amato L, Minozzi S, Davoli M, Vecchi S. Psychosocial and pharmacological treatments versus pharmacological treatments for opioid detoxification2011 [cited 2014 Oct 30]; (9). Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD005031.pub4/abstract. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD005031.pub4.

29. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Arlington: American Psychiatric Association; 2013 2014 Nov 6.

30. Ashton H. Benzodiazepines: How They Work & How to Withdraw 2002 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.benzo.org.uk/manual/bzcha01.htm.

31. Atakan Z. Cannabis and Mental Health Online: Royal College of Psychiatrists; 2014 [cited 2014 Oct 12]. Available from: http://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mentalhealthinfo/problems/alcoholanddrugs/cannabis.aspx.

32. Baldwin D, Aitchison K, Bateson A, Curran V, Davies S, Leonard B, et al. Benzodiazepines: risks and benefits. A reconsideration. Journal of Psychopharmacology [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2014 Nov 17]; 27(11):967-71. Available from: http://www.bap.org.uk/pdfs/Benzodiazepines_Guidelines_2013.pdf. DOI:10.1177/0269881113503509.

33. Bandstra ES. Maternal Opioid Treatment: Human Experimental Research ( MOTHER) Study: maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes from secondary analyses. Addiction [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2014 Nov 18]:1-4. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pbh&AN=82891929&site=eds-live. DOI:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.04059.x.

34. Banhazi I. Family Therapy 2012 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: https://familycouplescounselchino.wordpress.com/2012/12/17/whats-your-new-years-resolution-have-you-considered-psychotherapy/family-therapy-image-mft-website-2/.

35. Barclay R. Cannabis During Pregnancy Impairs Baby's Brain Development: Healthline; 2014 [cited 2015 Jan 11]. Available from: http://www.healthline.com/health-news/children-cannabis-impairs-fetal-brain-development-012814#2.

36. Beaini A, Johnson T, Langstaff P, Carr M, Crossfield J, Sweeney R. A compressed opiate detoxification regime with naltrexone maintenance: patient tolerance, risk assessment and abstinence rates. Addiction Biology [Internet]. 2000 [cited 2014 Oct 29]; 5(4):451-62. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=3683711&site=eds-live. DOI:10.1080/13556210050153274.

37. Benigeri M, Pluye P. Shortcomings of health information on the Internet. Health Promotion International [Internet]. 2003 [cited 2015 Jan 3]; 18(4):381-6. Available from: http://heapro.oxfordjournals.org/content/18/4/381.full.pdf+html. DOI:10.1093/heapro/dag409.

38. Bioquimica L. Cannabis and Cancer: Hablando de Ciencia; 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.hablandodeciencia.com/articulos/tag/cancer/.

39. Bjarnason T, Steriu A, Kokkevi A. Cannabis supply and demand reduction: Evidence from the ESPAD study of adolescents in 31 European countries. Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2014 Nov 10]; 17(2):123-34. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pbh&AN=48444997&site=eds-live. DOI:10.3109/09687630802419155.

40. Brewer C, de Jong C, Williams J. Rapid opiate detoxification and antagonist induction under general anaesthesia or intravenous sedation is humane, sometimes essential and should always be an option. Three illustrative case reports involving diabetes and epilepsy and a review of the. Journal of Psychopharmacology [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Oct 29]; 28(1):67. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=93523819&site=eds-live

41. Bryan J. Methadone may not be the perfect drug but it has helped many drug addicts. The Pharmaceutical Journal [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2013 Oct 21]; 291:412. Available from: http://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-analysis/news/methadone-may-not-be-the-perfect-drug-but-it-has-helped-many-drug-addicts/11128731.article. DOI:11128731.

42. Bundalo-Vrbanac D, Buljan D, Peitl V, Gelo J. Integrating psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy in treatment of substance dependence. INTEGRIRANI PRISTUP PSIHOTERAPIJE I FARMAKOTERAPIJE U LIJEČENJU BOLESTI OVISNOSTI [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2014 Nov 4]; 48(2):107-17. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sih&AN=86236384&site=eds-live

43. Coffey C, Carlin J, Degenhardt L, Lynskey M, Sanci L, Patton G. Cannabis dependence in young adults: an Australian population study. Addiction [Internet]. 2002 [cited 2014 Nov 10]; 97(2):187-94. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00029.x/full. DOI:doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00029.

44. Dawson P. Why the methadone doesn't work2012 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.theguardian.com/society/2012/jan/10/why-methadone-drugs-dont-work

45. De Jong C, Roozen H, van Rossum L, Krabbe PF, Kerkhof A. High Abstinence Rates in Heroin Addicts by a New Comprehensive Treatment Approach. American Journal on Addictions [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2014 Oct 29]; 16(2):124-30. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=24828076&site=eds-live. DOI:10.1080/10550490601184472.

46. Health Do. A first class service: quality in the new NHS. 1998.

47. Department of Health. Pharmacy in the future: implementing the NHS Plan2000 [cited 2015 Jan 2]. Available from: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/+/www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4005917

48. Department of Health. Drug Misuse and Dependence: UK Guidelines on Clinical Management. London: Department of Health (England), the Scottish Government, Welsh Assembly Government and Northern Ireland Executive 2007 [cited 2014 Oct 30]. Available from: http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://nta.nhs.uk/uploads/clinical_guidelines_2007.pdf.

49. Di Forti M, Iyegbe C, Sallis H, Kolliakou A, Falcone MA, Paparelli A, et al. Confirmation that the AKT1 (rs2494732) genotype influences the risk of psychosis in cannabis users. Biological Psychiatry [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2014 Nov 13]; 72(10):811-6. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cmedm&AN=22831980&site=eds-live. DOI:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.06.020.

50. Diaz J, Griffith R, Ng J, Reinert S, Friedmann P, Moulton A. Patients' use of the internet for medical information. Journal of General Internal Medicine [Internet]. 2002 [cited 2015 Jan 3]; 17(3):180-5. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1495021/

51. Dimon L. 8 Powerful Photos Shine Light On the People Most New Yorkers Never See2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://mic.com/articles/76341/8-powerful-photos-shine-light-on-the-people-most-new-yorkers-never-see

52. Drug Rehab Centre. Drug Addiction Substance Abuse Chemical Dependency Centers 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.drug-rehab-center-hotline.com/drugaddictioninfo.html.

53. Drugs training. Drugs Information - Amphetemine Sulphate 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.drugstraining.co.uk/drugs_info_amphetemine_sulphate.php.

54. Ellison G. Papaver somniferum: Henriette's Herbal Homepage; 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.henriettes-herb.com/galleries/others/eleanor/poppy-2.html.

55. Ezard N. Substance use among populations displaced by conflict: a literature review. Disasters [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2014 Nov 18]; 36(3):533-57. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=76574952&site=eds-live. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-7717.2011.01261.x.

56. Family Medicine Help. Brief Summary Of Benzodiazepines 2014 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://familymedicinehelp.com/brief-summary-of-benzodiazepines.

57. Fu J, Zaller N, Yokell M, Bazazi A, Rich J. Forced withdrawal from methadone maintenance therapy in criminal justice settings: A critical treatment barrier in the United States. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2014 Oct 30]; 44(5):502-5. Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0740547212004217. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2012.10.005.

58. Goldman R. Is Crack Back? ABC News. 2013.

59. GPhC. Framework for continuing professional development 2011 [cited 2014 Nov 27]. Available from: http://www.pharmacyregulation.org/sites/default/files/CPD%20%20framework%20updated%20Oct%202012.pdf.

60. GPhC. Conduct, ethics and performance 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 27]. Available from: http://www.pharmacyregulation.org/standards/conduct-ethics-and-performance.

61. GPhC. Continuing professional development 2014 [cited 2014 Dec 15]. Available from: http://www.pharmacyregulation.org/education/continuing-professional-development.

62. GPhC. CPD framework 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 27]. Available from: http://www.pharmacyregulation.org/education/continuing-professional-development/cpd-framework.

63. GPhC. CPD standards 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 27]. Available from: http://www.pharmacyregulation.org/education/continuing-professional-development/cpd-standards.

64. Granite State College. Drugs Change the Way Neurons Communicate 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.quia.com/files/quia/users/granitestatecollege/drugeducation/Lesson3/Lesson3.htm.

65. Grice P. The dangers of sleeping rough: Concrete UEA; 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.concrete-online.co.uk/the-dangers-of-sleeping-rough/.

66. Gyngell K. Will the Coalition get to grips with the state sponsored addiction it inherited from Labour? Daily Mail [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/article-2085714/Will-Coalition-grips-state-sponsored-addiction-inherited-Labour.html

67. Hagam. Amphetamines 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.hagam.com/index.php?page=34&L=A&D=7.

68. Harvie F. Drug addiction is a disease and even pharmacists sometimes need support. The Pharmaceutical Journal [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Oct 21]; 280:59. Available from: http://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/opinion/comment/drug-addiction-is-a-disease-and-even-pharmacists-sometimes-need-support/10005828.article. DOI:10005828.

69. Hayes C. The Effects of Crystal Meth on your Face and Body 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.promotewho.com/2012/12/the-effects-of-crystal-meth-on-your.html.

70. Hensel M, Kox W. Safety, efficacy, and long-term results of a modified version of rapid opiate detoxification under general anaesthesia: A prospective study in methadone, heroin, codeine and morphine addicts. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica [Internet]. 2000 [cited 2014 Oct 29]; 44(3):326-33. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=5787971&site=eds-live. DOI:10.1034/j.1399-6576.2000.440319.x.

71. Heyman G. Addiction: A Disorder of Choice. USA: Harvard University Press; October 2009. Available from: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/portsmouth/reader.action?docID=10400493.

72. HM Government. Drug strategy 2010 Reducing Demand, Restricting Supply,Building Recovery: Supporting People to Live a Drug Free Life: HM Government; 2010 [cited 2014 Oct 23]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/118336/drug-strategy-2010.pdf.

73. Howarth N. Boots walks the walk. elearning age [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2015 Jan 4]:12-3. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=52656772&site=eds-live

74. Jaffe J. Drug addiction and drug abuse. Goodman & Gilman's the pharmacological basis of therapeutics. 2011 2014 Oct 21.

75. Jones H, Kaltenbach K, Heil S, Stine S, Coyle M, Arria A, et al. Intrauterine abstinence syndrome (IAS) during buprenorphine inductions and methadone tapers: can we assure the safety of the fetus? Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2014 Nov 14]; 25(7):1197-201. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=77332077&site=eds-live. DOI:10.3109/14767058.2011.653423.

76. Kosten T, Domingo C, Shorter D, Orson F, Green C, Somoza E, et al. Vaccine for cocaine dependence: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled efficacy trial. Drug & Alcohol Dependence [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 13]; 140:42-7. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cin20&AN=2012613566&site=eds-live. DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.04.003.

77. Kringelbach M, Berridge K. The Joyful Mind. Scientific American [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2015 Jan 5]; 307(2):40-5. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=77915330&site=eds-live

78. Kupchella R. 8 indicted after police bust Minneapolis heroin ring: Bring me the news; 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://bringmethenews.com/2014/10/06/8-indicted-after-police-bust-minneapolis-heroin-ring/.

79. Kwan R, Fong J. Web-based learning: technology and pedagogy : proceedings of the 4th International Conference, Hong Kong, 1-3 August 2005. Singapore: World Scientific; 2005. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat01619a&AN=up.816567&site=eds-liveAvailable from: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/portsmouth/Doc?id=10174045.

80. Lewis N. 57% Of Consumers Use Internet For Medical Questions - InformationWeek: Information Week; 2012 [cited 2015 Jan 3]. Available from: http://www.informationweek.com/healthcare/patient/57-of-consumers-use-internet-for-medical/240001216.

81. Lopez-Quintero C, Pérez de los Cobos J, Hasin D, Okuda M, Wang S, Grant B, et al. Probability and predictors of transition from first use to dependence on nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, and cocaine: results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Drug And Alcohol Dependence [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2014 Nov 10]; 115(1-2):120-30. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cmedm&AN=21145178&site=eds-live. DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.004.

82. Mattick R, Hall W. Are detoxification programmes effective? Lancet [Internet]. 1996 [cited 2014 Oct 14]; 347(8994):97. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pbh&AN=9602150616&site=eds-live

83. McCabe S, West B. Medical and nonmedical use of prescription benzodiazepine anxiolytics among U.S. high school seniors. Addictive Behaviors [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 18]; 39:959-64. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S0306460314000100&site=eds-live. DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.01.009.

84. McCabe S. Rapid Detox: Understanding New Treatment Approaches for the Addicted Patient. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care [Internet]. 2000 [cited 2014 Oct 29]; 36(4):113. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=pbh&AN=4488642&site=eds-live

85. McCarthy J. Intrauterine abstinence syndrome (IAS) during buprenorphine inductions and methadone tapers: Can we assure the safety of the fetus? Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2014 Nov 14]; 25(2):109-12. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=70210212&site=eds-live. DOI:10.3109/14767058.2011.600371.

86. McKimm J, Jollie C, Cantillon P. ABC of learning and teaching - Web based learning. BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL. 2003;326(7394):870-3.

87. Narcotics Anonymous. For the Newcomer: Narcotics Anonymous; 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 3]. Available from: http://www.na.org/?ID=ips-an-an-IP16.

88. National Institute on Drug Abuse. DrugFacts: MDMA 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 27]. Available from: http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/mdma-ecstasy-or-molly.

89. National Institute on Drug Abuse. What are the effects of maternal cocaine use? 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/cocaine/what-are-effects-maternal-cocaine-use.

90. Choices N. Find Drug misuse information and support: Department of Health; 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.nhs.uk/Service-Search/Drug-misuse-information-and-support/LocationSearch/339.

91. NHS Choices. Drug addiction: getting help2014 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/drugs/Pages/Drugtreatment.aspx

92. NICE. Drug misuse- opioid detoxification Manchester: NICE; 2007 [updated 2007 July; cited 2014 Oct 29]. Available from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg52.

93. NICE. Drug misuse: psychosocial interventions- Guidance and guidelines [NICE guideline]. NICE; 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 6]. Available from: http://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/CG51.

94. NICE. Opioid dependence: NICE; 2014 [cited 2014 Oct 29]. Available from: http://cks.nice.org.uk/opioid-dependence.

95. Ojha SP, Sigdel S, Meyer-Thompson H-G, Oechsler H, Verthein U. 'South Asian cocktail' - the concurrent use of opioids, benzodiazepines and antihistamines among injecting drug users in Nepal and associations with HIV risk behaviour. Harm Reduction Journal [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 18]; 11(1):1-16. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=96357441&site=eds-live. DOI:10.1186/1477-7517-11-17.

96. Oliver N, Oldhan-Reid R, Bryer L, Djemil H, Griffiths A, McDermott J, et al. NO QUICK FIX: Exposing the depth of Britain’s drug and alcohol problem London: Centre for Social Justice; 2013, Sep [cited 2014 Oct 22]. Available from: http://www.centreforsocialjustice.org.uk/UserStorage/pdf/Pdf%20reports/addict.pdf.

97. Ordean A, Chisamore BC. Clinical presentation and management of neonatal abstinence syndrome: an update. Research & Reports in Neonatology [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 17]; 4:75-86. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=95986064&site=eds-live. DOI:10.2147/RRN.S46441.

98. Pani Pier P, Trogu E, Vacca R, Amato L, Vecchi S, Davoli M. Disulfiram for the treatment of cocaine dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2014 Nov 13]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD007024.pub2/abstract. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD007024.pub2.

99. Partnership for Drug-Free Kids. Heroin 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.drugfree.org/drug-guide/heroin/.

100. Perez- Mana C, Castells X, Torrens M, Capella D, Farre M. Efficacy of psychostimulant drugs for amphetamine abuse or dependence. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2014 Nov 17]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD009695.pub2/abstract. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD009695.pub2.

101. PJ Online. Substance misuse training a must. The Pharmaceutical Journal [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Oct 21]. Available from: http://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-analysis/news/substance-misuse-training-a-must/10967575.article. DOI:10967575.

102. Pritham U. Breastfeeding promotion for Management of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2014 Nov 18]; 5(5):517-26. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1552-6909.12242. DOI:10.1111/1552-6909.12242.

103. Project Know. Addiction Treatment 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.projectknow.com/research/addiction-treatment/.

104. Psychology Today. Addiction 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 5]. Available from: http://www.psychologytoday.com/basics/addiction.

105. Ramos Z. Alkpote – En douceur 2015. Available from: http://genius.com/Alkpote-en-douceur-lyrics.

106. Rang H, Dale M. Rang and Dale's pharmacology. 7th ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2012.

107. Rey H. Further thoughts on "that which patients bring to analysis". British Journal of Psychotherapy. 1994;11(2):185-97.

108. Rice B. Erythroxylum coca: Berkeley; 2009 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?enlarge=0000+0000+0509+1298.

109. Rincón A. Amphetamines: neurobiological mechanisms, pharmacology and effects. New York: Nova Biomedical Books; 2012. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat01619a&AN=up.1048545&site=eds-liveAvailable from: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/portsmouth/Doc?id=10671142.

110. Rodgers P, Leadon K. Characteristics of Experiential Education Web Sites of US Colleges and Schools of Pharmacy. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2015 Jan 4]; 77(5):1-4. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=90648798&site=eds-live

111. Rubin V. Cannabis and culture. Chicago: Aldine; 1975. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat01619a&AN=up.1077263&site=eds-liveAvailable from: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/portsmouth/Doc?id=10588455.

112. Rutter P, Hunt A. The Development of a Managed Learning Environment using WebCT to Facilitate 4th Year M.Pharm Undergraduates Ability to Counsel Patients in Preparation for OSCEs. Pharmacy Education [Internet]. 2003 [cited 2015 Jan 4]; 3(1):63-6. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=10725155&site=eds-live

113. Saint Louis C. D.E.A. to Allow Return of Unused Pills to Pharmacies. The New York Times [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 27]. Available from: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/09/health/unused-pills-return-to-pharmacies.html

114. Salter S, Karia A, Sanfilippo F, Clifford R. Effectiveness of E-learning in Pharmacy Education. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2015 Jan 4]; 78(4):1-12. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=96171150&site=eds-live

115. Sarpong I, Jones F. A critical analysis of national policy relating to legal highs. Nursing Standard [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2014 Oct 23]; 28(52):35-41. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=97904703&site=eds-live

116. Shaner JW. Caries associated with methamphetamine abuse. J Mich Dent Assoc [Internet]. 2002 [cited; 84(9):42-7. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12271905?dopt=Abstract

117. Shaw J. Addicts resell 'used methadone'2010 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-11487404

118. Shoptaw S, Kao U, Heinzerling K, Ling W. Treatment for amphetamine withdrawal. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [Internet]. 2009 [cited 2014 Nov 17]. Available from: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD003021.pub2/abstract. DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD003021.pub2.

119. Skarupova K. The levels of use of opioids, amphetamines and cocaine and associated levels of harm: summary of scientific evidence2014 [cited 2014 Nov 17]. DOI:10.2810/49447.

120. Skills Funding Agency. Drug and alcohol worker: National Careers Service; 2012 [updated 2012 Jan 27; cited 2014 Dec 15]. Available from: https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/drugandalcoholworker.aspx.

121. Smith D. Editor's Note: Integration of Pharmacotherapy and Psychosocial Treatment in Opiate-Addicted Youth. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2014 Oct 29]; 43(3):175-9. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=67467756&site=eds-live. DOI:10.1080/02791072.2011.605643.

122. Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust. Cocaine and pregnancy2011 [cited. Available from: http://www.uhs.nhs.uk/Media/Controlleddocuments/Patientinformation/Pregnancyandbirth/Cocaineandpregnancy-patientinformation.pdf

123. Way TH. What is Methadone? 2014 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.thehealingway.net/what-is-methadone/.

124. The National Treatment Agency for Substance Misuse. Drug treatment in 2009-10 London: NHS; 2010 [cited 2014 Oct 23]. Available from: http://www.nta.nhs.uk/uploads/nta_annualreport_0910.pdf.

125. Telegraph T. Health: Telegraph; 2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/.

126. Thompson R. Sativex = Marijuana? Yes or No: The Compassion Chronicles; 2013 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://thecompassionchronicles.com/2013/06/24/sativex-marijuana-yes-or-no/.

127. Turkewitz J. The War on Drug Users: Are Syringe Exchanges Immoral? : The Atlantic; 2012 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2012/03/the-war-on-drug-users-are-syringe-exchanges-immoral/253685/.

128. van der Pol P, Liebregts N, de Graaf R, Korf D, van den Brink W, van Laar M. Predicting the transition from frequent cannabis use to cannabis dependence: A three-year prospective study. Drug and Alcohol Dependence [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2014 Nov 10]; 133:352-9. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edselp&AN=S0376871613002287&site=eds-live. DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.06.009.

129. Vimont C. Suboxone Tablets Off the Market in March2015 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.drugfree.org/join-together/suboxone-tablets-off-the-market-in-march/

130. Waldrop B, Lamb N, Luthin D. The Effects of Learning Preferences and Instructional Content Delivery Methods on Pharmacy Student Learning: Evaluation of a Computer Animation Pharmacology Tutorial. International Journal of Pharmacy Education & Practice [Internet]. 2008 [cited; 4(2):1-14. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=35245909&site=eds-live

131. Westbrook K. Addiction — getting help for the secret condition that affects so many people. The Pharmaceutical Journal [Internet]. 2014 [cited; 291:539. Available from: http://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/news-and-analysis/news/addiction-getting-help-for-the-secret-condition-that-affects-so-many-people/11130192.article. DOI:11130192.

132. Williams A. Drug addict babies. The Daily Mail [Internet]. 2015 [cited. Available from: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2255976/Drug-addict-babies-Three-born-day-hooked-heroin-cocaine.html

133. Winship G. Addictive personalities and why people take drugs: the spike and the moon. London: UK Council for Psychotherapy; 2012. Available from: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat01619a&AN=up.1034546&site=eds-liveAvailable from: http://site.ebrary.com/lib/portsmouth/Doc?id=10516097.

134. Yabiladi. Aéroport Mohammed V : 2,5 kilos de cocaïne saisis 2014 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. 2014 Dec 29:[Available from: http://www.yabiladi.com/articles/details/32193/aeroport-mohammed-kilos-cocaine-saisis.html.

135. Young M. Study shows naloxone kits cost-effective in preventing overdose deaths: University of Washington; 2012 [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.washington.edu/news/2012/12/31/study-shows-naloxone-kits-cost-effective-in-preventing-overdose-deaths/.

136. Youtube. Youtube [cited 2015 Jan 19]. Available from: http://www.youtube.com.